
Speed wins games, especially in baseball. Whether you’re stealing bases or fielding grounders, quickness gives you the edge. That’s why cone drills matter. They sharpen agility, boost reaction time, and make you faster where it counts.
The 4 cone drills below are perfect for building those skills. Practicing these 4 cone drills consistently can lead to noticeable improvements in speed and control.
And hey, don’t just take my word for it—watch the YouTube video I linked. It’ll show you exactly how to level up your speed. Ready to move quicker? Let’s dive in.
What is a Cone Drill?
Cone drills are simple exercises using cones [1] to guide quick movements—think sprinting, cutting, and changing direction fast. They train agility, coordination, and body control, while adding variety to your workouts (goodbye, boring cardio).
You’ll often see them in warm-ups, skill drills, or even cooldowns. Trust me, once you try them, you’ll wonder how your routine ever worked without them. Ready to weave through cones like a pro?
From Alan Stein Jr., performance coach and former strength coach for NBA players: the 4-cone drill is a powerful tool for developing multi-directional speed. But its true value lies in mastering sharp cuts, accelerating with control, and maintaining low hips. A great drill, he notes, becomes elite when athletes emphasize mechanics over pure effort.
Effect of Using Cone Drills in Exercises
- Improves agility by helping you change direction quickly
- Boosts balance and body control, especially with one-leg drills
- Enhances footwork and coordination
- Increases lower body strength through jumping and cutting motions
- Builds speed with quick starts and stops
- Develops reaction time in response to visual cues or movement
- Encourages explosive power in legs
- Makes workouts more fun and engaging, especially for kids
- Helps reduce the risk of injuries by improving movement control
- Can be adapted for all ages and fitness levels
Roles of Each Cone in Cone Drills
1. First Cone
- Acts as the starting point
- Sets the direction for the first sprint or movement
- Helps athletes build momentum at the start
2. Second Cone
- Often used as a pivot or change-of-direction point
- Challenges athletes to stop, turn, or shuffle
- Trains quick transitions and body control
3. Third Cone
- Usually, the furthest point or part of a loop
- Requires sharp turns or figure-8 motions
- Builds acceleration out of a turn
4. Middle Cone (in 4-cone or box drills)
- Serves as the central reference point
- Athletes move around or past it from multiple angles
- Helps develop multi-directional movement and spatial awareness
Each cone plays a specific role that adds structure and intensity to your 4 cone drills. When used correctly, these 4 cone drills can elevate coordination, control, and performance.
Why You Should Try Cone Drills?
Cone drills aren’t just for athletes—they’re a fast, fun way to build speed, get fit, and stay injury-free.
Here’s how they help:
- Track your progress easily
Time your runs or count reps—you’ll see improvements in speed and reaction week after week. - Work more muscles
They hit your legs, core, glutes, and stabilizers—all at once through quick, multi-directional moves. - Build speed and stamina
These short, fast bursts boost your heart rate and help improve both endurance and performance. - Stay flexible and reduce injury
Quick turns and sharp footwork keep your joints mobile and strengthen key areas that protect against injury. - Burn more fat—faster
They fire up your metabolism, so you keep burning calories long after your workout ends.
Benefits of Agility Exercises
- Improves quick direction changes for better sports performance
- Boosts footwork and overall speed
- Agility drills [2] improve how quickly the brain and body respond together—strengthening coordination, reaction time, and spatial awareness.
- Enhances reaction time and responsiveness
- Builds balance, coordination, and body control
- Strengthens joints and helps prevent injuries
- Increases endurance with low-impact training
4 Great Cone Drills to Improve Speed
1. Standard 4 Cone Box Drill
Purpose:
- Builds speed, quickness, and agility — ideal for athletes needing explosive starts or fast reactions.
How to Do It:
- Set up 4 cones in a square or box shape.
- Start at one corner and run forward to the next cone.
- At each turn, lower your body, twist, and accelerate toward the next cone.
- Focus on proper foot placement and keep your path as straight as possible between cones.
2. Lateral Shuffle
Purpose:
- Improves side-to-side movement, coordination, and hip mobility.
How to Do It:
- Face the center of the cone box throughout the drill.
- Keep feet parallel at all times.
- Shuffle laterally around the outside of the square, pivoting at each cone.
- Use your peripheral vision to stay aware of cone positions.
3. Backwards Shuffle (Reverse Run)
Purpose:
- Enhances backward movement skills, body awareness, and control.
How to Do It:
- Move in a reverse direction around the cones.
- Watch foot placement carefully—use your peripheral vision to track cones.
- Slow your steps as you near each cone.
- Take small, quick steps and get a solid push-off to the next cone.
- Maintain a straight path to avoid wasting movement.
4. Cone Drill Combo
Purpose:
- Combines forward, lateral, and backward movements for a total agility workout.
How to Do It:
- Perform all three movement patterns in one circuit.
- Always face the same direction during the drill.
- Stay focused—know your next move before reaching each cone.
- Keep your eyes alert and body low to transition smoothly between directions.
Tips for Better Performance
- Focus on quick footwork and explosive starts.
- Stay low and use your arms for faster direction changes.
- Train reaction time and decision-making with game-like scenarios.
- Use video feedback and coaching to spot and fix weaknesses.
- Prioritize nutrition and recovery to stay sharp and injury-free.
Conclusion
You made it to the end—which means you’re ready to move. Cone drills aren’t just theory; they work when you do. So grab a few cones, get outside, and start practicing. You don’t need fancy gear—just effort and consistency.
The speed, agility, and control you’re after? It’s all waiting on the other side of action. Don’t overthink it. Revisit the drills, hit the ground running, and let your performance speak for itself. Now go—your next level starts today
For your equipment-free workout to lose weight and tone your body, check out the Bodyweight Blender program, here!
FAQ
What is the 3 Cone L Drill?
The 3 Cone L Drill is a classic football agility exercise that uses three cones set in an “L” shape. Athletes sprint to the first cone, cut sharply around the second cone, and finish by looping around the third cone at an angle, testing quick direction changes and speed.
What is a Cone Exercise?
A cone exercise involves moving between two cones, three cones, or even four cones to improve agility, balance, and footwork. These drills simulate game-like movement—cutting, pivoting, and making the right pass or move under pressure.
How to Use Cones for Training?
Place four cones in a square or use two cones in a straight line. Practice sprinting, shuffling, or weaving through at different angles to mimic real-game actions. Whether you’re training for football or general fitness, cone drills help build control and speed to complete key plays.
What is the 5 Cone Reaction Drill?
This drill uses five cones spread out in a semi-random pattern. On a coach’s signal, you react quickly—cutting from the first cone to the next called target. It trains explosive reactions, footwork, and mental sharpness needed to complete fast decisions on the field.