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Research

Ageberg E, Thomeé R, Neeter C, Silbernagel KG, Roos EM. (2008). Muscle strength and functional performance in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury treated with training and surgical reconstruction or training only: a two to five-year followup. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Dec 15;59(12):1773-9.

Bigos SJ, Holland J, Holland C, Webster JS, Battie M, Malmgren JA. (2009). High-quality controlled trials on preventing episodes of back problems: systematic literature review in working-age adults. Spine J. 2009 Feb;9(2):147-68.

Brumitt, J. (2006). Scapular-stabilization exercises: early-intervention prescription. ATT, 11(5), September 2006, p. 15–18.

Borsa, P.A., Timmons, M.K., and Sauers, E.L. (2003). Scapular-Positioning Patterns During Humeral Elevation in Unimpaired Shoulders. J Athl Train. 2003 Jan–Mar; 38(1): 12–17.

Busch AJ, Barber KA, Overend TJ, Peloso PM, Schachter CL. (2007). Exercise for treating fibromyalgia syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Oct 17;(4):CD003786.

Ebaugh, DD, McClure, PW, and Karduna, AR. (2006). Effects of shoulder muscle fatigue caused by repetitive overhead activities on scapulothoracic and glenohumeral kinematics. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2006 Jun;16(3):224-35. Epub 2005 Aug 24.

Ebaugh DD, McClure, PW, and Karduna, AR. (2006). Scapulothoracic and glenohumeral kinematics following an external rotation fatigue protocol. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006 Aug;36(8):557-71.

Ernst CW, Stadnik TW, Peeters E, Breucq C, Osteaux MJ. (2005). Prevalence of annular tears and disc herniations on MR images of the cervical spine in symptom free volunteers. Eur J Radiol. 2005 Sep;55(3):409-14. Epub 2005 Jan 1.

Escamilla RF, Fleisig GS, Zheng N, Lander JE, Barrentine SW, Andrews JR, Bergemann BW, Moorman CT 3rd. (2001). Effects of technique variations on knee biomechanics during the squat and leg press. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001 Sep;33(9):1552-66.

Hopkins JT, Ingersoll CD, Sandrey MA, Bleggi SD. (1999). An Electromyographic Comparison of 4 Closed Chain Exercises. J Athl Train. 1999 Oct;34(4):353-357.

Jensen MC, Brant-Zawadzki MN, Obuchowski N, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without back pain. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:69–73.

Kay TM, Gross A, Goldsmith C, Santaguida PL, Hoving J, Bronfort G; Cervical Overview Group. (2005). Exercises for mechanical neck disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Jul 20;(3):CD004250.

Kuster M, Wood GA, Sakurai S, Blatter G. (1994). Downhill walking: a stressful task for the anterior cruciate ligament? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1994 March; 2(1): 2-7.

Larsen R, Lund H, Christensen R, Røgind H, Danneskiold-Samsøe B, Bliddal H. (2005). Effect of static stretching of quadriceps and hamstring muscles on knee joint position sense. Br J Sports Med. 2005 Jan;39(1):43-6.

McClure, P., Tate, A.R., Kareha, S., Irwin, D., and Erica Zlupko, E. (2009). A Clinical Method for Identifying Scapular Dyskinesis, Part 1: Reliability. J Athl Train. 2009 Mar–Apr; 44(2): 160–164.

McQuade, KJ, Dawson, J, and Smidt, GL. (1998). Scapulothoracic muscle fatigue associated with alterations in scapulohumeral rhythm kinematics during maximum resistive shoulder elevation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998 Aug;28(2):74-80.

Meiworm L, Jakob E, Walker UA, Peter HH, Keul J. (2000). Patients with fibromyalgia benefit from aerobic endurance exercise. Clin Rheumatol. 2000;19(4):253-7.

Odom, CJ, Taylor, AB, Hurd, CE, and Denegar, CR. (2001). Measurement of scapular asymmetry and assessment of shoulder dysfunction using the lateral scapular slide test: a reliability and validity study. Phys Ther. Vol. 81, No. 2, February 2001, pp. 799-809.

Scibek, J.S., Carpenter, J.E., and Hughes, R.E. (2009). Rotator Cuff Tear Pain and Tear Size and Scapulohumeral Rhythm. J Athl Train. 2009 Mar–Apr; 44(2): 148–159.

Snijders CJ, Hermans PF, Kleinrensink GJ. (2006). Functional aspects of cross-legged sitting with special attention to piriformis muscles and sacroiliac joints. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2006 Feb;21(2):116-21. Epub 2005 Nov 2.

Snijders CJ, Slagter AH, van Strik R, Vleeming A, Stoeckart R, Stam HJ. (1995). Why leg crossing? The influence of common postures on abdominal muscle activity. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995 Sep 15;20(18):1989-93.

Suman AL, Biagi B, Biasi G, Carli G, Gradi M, Prati E, Bonifazi M. (2009). One-year efficacy of a 3-week intensive multidisciplinary non-pharmacological treatment program for fibromyalgia patients. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2009 Jan-Feb;27(1):7-14.

Tate, AR, McClure, P, Kareha, S, Irwin, D, and Barbe, MF. (2009). A clinical method for identifying scapular dyskinesis, part 2: Validity. J Athl Train. 2009 Mar–Apr; 44(2): 165–173.

Tomas-Carus P, Häkkinen A, Gusi N, Leal A, Häkkinen K, Ortega-Alonso A. (2007). Aquatic training and detraining on fitness and quality of life in fibromyalgia. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007 Jul;39(7):1044-50.

Tsai, NT, McClure, PW, and Karduna, AR. (2003). Effects of muscle fatigue on 3-dimensional scapular kinematics. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 Jul;84(7):1000-5.

Tyler TF, Nicholas SJ, Lee SJ, Mullaney M, and McHugh MP. (2010). Correction of posterior shoulder tightness is associated with symptom resolution in patients with internal impingement. Am J Sports Med. 2010 January, 38(1):114-119.